Types of ADHD Medications
Medications for ADHD can help reduce symptoms by helping neurons pass messages more efficiently. adhd medications increase neurotransmitters while others slow down the reuptake.
Stimulants
Amphétamines, also known as methylphenidates, are the most frequently used stimulants to treat ADHD. They can start working in as little as 20 minutes, and last for up to four hours. They are available in pill form or patch form.
Stimulants
The most common prescription medication prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These neurotransmitters assist people to focus, think and manage their emotions. When people suffering from ADHD are prescribed stimulant medications they usually notice that their symptoms are less severe. It can take a while for the doctor and patient to discover the appropriate medication for each person.
Stimulant medication can be taken in liquid or pills. They are typically taken once or twice every day. Some are immediate release, meaning that they start working right away. Others are extended-release, meaning that they work for a longer time. The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD belong to the methylphenidate category. The most commonly prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. Other brand names include Concerta, Ritalin and Focalin.
Amphetamines can also be used to treat ADHD however they have a more amplifying effect than methylphenidates. In the past, these drugs were frequently used by truck drivers, athletes, and students because of their ability to keep people awake and alert. Amphetamines can also raise blood pressure and heart rate as well as appetite. Some doctors only prescribe this medication group to children suffering from severe symptoms who don't respond well to other treatments.
Atomoxetine is another medicine that has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by blocking the process of reuptake of the chemical called noradrenaline within the brain, which helps to pass messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is usually given to adults, teenagers and children over 5 years old if it's not possible to take methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine. It is available in the form of a tablet that releases immediately or capsule with controlled release, which can be taken once or twice every day.
The adverse effects of stimulant medications can include stomach upset changes in heart rate or blood pressure, and Tics. Tics are sudden, repeated movements or sounds like eye blinks or throat clearing. The majority of people who use stimulants do not develop tics, however, some teens and children who are taking them may experience them. Other stimulant side effects include headaches, loss of appetite, and trouble sleeping.
The medications are only one aspect of the treatment program for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, training for skills and lifestyle changes. The use of medication can be paired with these other treatment methods to offer the greatest benefit for those suffering from ADHD.
Treatment for ADHD continues throughout adulthood. As people age, a lot of them require medication, behavioral therapy and/or skill training.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers resources and information.
The FDA recommends that healthcare professionals closely check on patients when they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the correct dosage is being administered and that it is having a an effect on the individual's symptoms. This means regular visits to the doctor to check for any negative reactions or other health issues. During these appointments, a doctor will inquire about any other medications the patient is taking, including prescription and nonprescription medications, over-the-counter medicines, supplements, and herbal remedies.